Analysis Of Jezebel s Sara Benincasa Essay - 783 Words

In one column, Jezebel’s Sara Benincasa responds to a woman who expresses her trouble getting along with other women. The woman communicates that she finds other women to be boring, as she does not want to talk about â€Å"babies or clothes or makeup or dating or diets or weddings† like her female counterparts. There are several issues to this woman’s question, the first and arguable most important being her reinforcement of the gender binary. The woman is expressing her concern that she has only two options: spending time with fellow women and being made bored by their rapport talk and interests, or spending time with her boyfriend’s male friends, and being able to participate in what she considers to be stimulating conversation about â€Å"business and gaming and sports.† Through this, the inquirer is defining male and female interests as mutually exclusive while simultaneously privileging male companionship as the superior choice. The questioner also describes that she does in fact have female friends; however, these women are â€Å"like a dude in a dress.† This description of her female friends speaks a lot to this woman’s views of femininity and masculinity and her perceived difference of the two. With dominant gender norms, idealized femininity and muscularity are opposite. This woman is stating that her female friends do not represent what society wants them to be; they are something different, something better. This way, she is classifying all other women as being the normal

Bankruptcy Essay - 1454 Words

Bankruptcy, today, is a very common thing among companies and individuals alike. Sadly enough there were as many bankruptcy cases filed in federal courts, as there were all other cases. The American bankruptcy law allows people to avoid paying their debts, by offering the debtors a discharge, which eliminates all their legal responsibilities. However, bankruptcy is a controversial issue amongst religious members of the Jewish population, for one must question whether it is morally correct to avoid paying a dept by filing for bankruptcy. According to the torah, a debt is an obligation that must be fulfilled. Consequently, if a bankruptcy discharge is invoked, under the strictness of Jewish law, one is still required to pay back the money†¦show more content†¦A discharge of debt can be obtained through a majority of creditors, even if there are a minority are not in agreement with this. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Halacha recognizes the fact that commercial transactions are in agreement with secular customs or agreements. This means that if both parties, when making the agreement, agreed that the debtor may file for a bankruptcy discharge, it is halachacilly acceptable. There are two reasons that are connected to each other. The first based on â€Å"Minhag Hasocharim†, and the second based on the fact that the parties made their agreement based on secular law. The source for Minhag Hasocharim is based on the Mishna of Hasocher es HaPoalim (Bava Metzia 83a): â€Å"One who hires laborers and tells them to come early or stay late: in a place where the custom is not to come early or stay late, the employer is not allowed to force them (to do so)†¦All (such terms) are governed by local custom†. In fact minhag supersedes Halacha in this case. These local customs do not have to be established by halacha nor by a Jew . Rather, they are the custom of the time and age. In many cases the secular law may have the same effect as a minhag, and may be used even if Dina D’malchusa Dina ( explained below) doesn’t apply. If business is done in the United States, there is a strong argument that that means that the partiesShow MoreRelatedBankruptcy1437 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Bankruptcy is a legal status of an individual or someone who cannot pay back debts owed to creditors. Bankruptcy is mostly imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor. Bankruptcy is not the only legal status that an insolvent person or other entity may have, and the term bankruptcy is therefore not a synonym for insolvency. In some countries, including the United Kingdom, bankruptcy is limited to individuals, and other forms of insolvency proceedings (such as liquidationRead MoreBankruptcy973 Words   |  4 PagesBANKRUPTCY This article is intended to provide some general bankruptcy information and is certainly not intended to replace the tailored information a debtor will receive from an attorney. Bankruptcy is governed by Federal Law (Title 11 of the US Code separated into individual Chapters, each dealing with a different type of bankruptcy) but the bankruptcy laws of each state also play an important part; consequently, though there are bankruptcy kits, you will probably need a lawyer to successfullyRead MoreBankruptcy1213 Words   |  5 PagesBankruptcy Assignment Warren and Westbrook, The Law of Debtors and Creditors Sara Israelyan Spring Semester 2011 University of Minnesota Law School March, 2011 Warren and Westbrook, The Law of Debtors and Creditors Problems 8.1 Absent bankruptcy, what can Harv and Lois protect as the creditors begin to move in? What if they filed a Chapter 7? What could they protect if they lived in Cheyenne, Wyoming? When considering bankruptcy, pre-bankruptcy planning is one of the most importantRead MoreBankruptcy And Bankruptcy1467 Words   |  6 Pagessome of the different types of bankruptcy. There are currently many different types of bankruptcy chapters within the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Code is the set of federal laws that governs all bankruptcy cases in the United States. The Code can be found under Title 11 of the United States Code. It is divided into several Chapters. The first three Chapters (1, 3 and 5) deal with the general bankruptcy rules and procedures, the chapters that deal with bankruptcies are; chapter 7, 9, 11, 12, 13Read MoreEssay on Bankruptcy698 Words   |  3 Pagesunable or unwilling to pay his or her debts may declare bankruptcy. The state of being solvent means that one has the ability to pay his or her debts. However, insolvency means that a person cannot pay his or her debts. In order to declare bankruptcy, a person must file a petition for bankruptcy in a bankruptcy court. A voluntary bankruptcy proceeding is started by the person who is declaring bankruptcy, whereas an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding is started by the creditors of the bankrupt personRead More Bankruptcy Essay1887 Words   |  8 Pagesyears, the process of declaring bankruptcy has become incredibly simple. Because of this change, the number of people declaring bankruptcy is at an all time high. Today, bankruptcy is a common thing among companies and individuals alike. The American bankruptcy law allows people to avoid paying their debts by offering the debtors a discharge without a harsh consequence. By not having repercussions for their actions, bankruptcy filers often plan future bankruptcies, allowing them to steal even moreRead MoreBankruptcy Among Youth1748 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction Bankruptcy becoming the issues toward many youth nowadays. The worst is the bankruptcy was involves with many youth where below than age 30. According to Credit Counselling and Management Agency in New Straits Times (2011), an average of 41 Malaysians are declared bankrupt daily, with the majority failing to make repayment for car purchase loan. In short, the problem of bankruptcy among youth has to be taken seriously. 2.0 Problem Statement Statistics by the AKPK indicated thatRead MoreBankruptcy Among Youth5014 Words   |  21 Pageswere involves with bankruptcy. According to Credit Counseling and Management Agency in New Straits Times (2011), an average of 41 Malaysians are declared bankrupt daily, with the majority failing to make repayment for car purchase loan. Here, bankruptcy becoming the serious issues toward many youth nowadays. Insolvency Department of Malaysia has taken the responsibility as premier government agency leading the national administration and regulation of insolvency and bankruptcy matters in MalaysiaRead MoreFinancial Crisis: Understanding Bankruptcy1099 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies, a loss usually meant riding the wave to bankruptcy, a stigma which meant death in the financial world. Today, bankruptcy is sometimes used as a strategic move within the business world breaking free from financial burdens to start anew. This financial â€Å"get out of jail free card† has taken on a few changes over the years. Along with the history of bankruptcy there are different approaches or chapters with each method of filing, reasons for bankruptcy, and affects associated with both the debtorRead More The New Bankruptcy Law Essay examples1518 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bankruptcy has been the answer to extremely troubling and difficult financial times for many people in Amer ica. Many individuals, for one reason or another, have found it to be the new start in life that they desperately needed. Unfortunately, bankruptcy has also served as a crutch to many as well, allowing them to relinquish debt that they were completely capable, however selfishly unwilling, to pay. As with any law, or policy, Americans are forced to accept the good

Prison Essay free essay sample

TaxState prison vs. Private prison Compared to a state prison, private prisons are privately funded, owned and operated by individuals or stockholders. Therefore many of our tax dollars are poured into these facilities, so we must sometimes overlook these costs for that of the safety and security of the public. In the 1980s the War on Drugs caused a burgeoning prison population and increased use of incarceration, prison overcrowding and rising costs became increasingly problematic for local, state, and federal governments. To remedy the problem of prison overcrowding, rising incarceration rates, constraints on increased government funding to provide more prison space. The concept of prison privatization came about in the early 1980s as a policy. Thus the birth of the private prison took place, helping to relieve the stress at the state prisons, by allowing them to send their overflow of inmates to the smaller private facilities. Industry –funded studies often include that states can save money by using private prisons. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, state-funded studies have found that private prisons keep only low-cost inmates and send others back to state-run prisons; as a result they really aren’t saving too much money if some of these inmates are still going back to the state facilities. The transportation of these inmates back and forth between the facilities ends up costing the state facilities more money, which is what they are trying to save in the first place. Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) was the first private prison business to emerge and establish itself publicly in 1984- it was awarded a contract to take over a facility in Hamilton County, Tennessee. It marked the very first time that any government in the country had contracted out the complete operation of a jail to private operator. So from this, the private prison business began to take off, as the need for more housing for the overcrowded state prisons arose. Most of the cost savings comes at the expense of the security. Those employed by these prisons are put through training; however, the state employee receives more extensive and continual training. While some of the private facilities are getting violent inmates who are reclassified as lower risk inmates, the private prison officers were not properly trained for handling the more violent inmates. The private prison had inadequate patrols and prisoner movement, excessive false alarms, a lax culture, and inconsistencies in visitor screening procedures. Some studies show that training and lower staff levels at the private prisons may lead to increases in incidents of violence and escapes. The study also found that assaults on guards by inmates were 49 percent more frequent in private prisons than in government –run prisons and that assaults on fellow inmates were 65 percent more frequent in private prisons. Because of the increase in escapes, assaults on guards by inmates and assaults on inmates by fellow inmates, it caused the government to take a closer look at how the private prisons were being run as well as their standards. Funding for the private prisons come from investors who use venture capital to build these prisons and, like a hotel, they lease their beds to the state in a profit-making endeavor. While the state prisons are government funded, the majority have to count on taxpayer votes in order to build new prison and recently the voters are saying no, that is when private prisons go up. Correctional Corporations has amassed a large political influence through many government ties, lobbying power as well as campaign contributions while attempting to convert the discourse of justice into the language of the marketplace. In this way, they accuse government agencies as having a monopoly on corrections, espouse the need to downsize and cut through red tape. They claim that they can run prisons more efficiently and cheaper, doing a better job and saving the taxpayers money. Even using every known method of reduction, the monthly cost of a prison that houses 2,000 inmates still runs well over $1. 5 million. Since every cost cutting exercises have been tried, used, and exhausted, the only way the private company can still reduce costs is to cut services. Hiring practices are then lowered and the training substandard in some cases. In theory, using a private prison is supposed to cost less and save the American taxpayer money. In reality, the cost is far more and everyone is suffering for it. Private prisons are most commonly funded by community and statewide taxes. Both prisons have their share of ethical issues. While state prisons may seem to be run more efficiently and handled properly,- state prisons were found sending their higher level offenders to lower security prisons (private) in order to cut corners from housing these offenders and having extra security to care for them. The state of California uses private prisons because of the overcrowding and also the fact that they aren’t in compliance with the basic standards of care for inmates. The largest single cost feature in prison is medical. It comprises fully 1/3 of the total budget. As a result medical care in these prisons suffers greatly. Since we cannot deny medical care to an incarcerated person, the lawsuits that have resulted from this far exceed the amounts saved by contracting out to a private prison. Other ethical issues are raised by private â€Å"profiteers†; there are potential abuses of the bidding process, as in any situations where the government contracts with a company for services or products. Money may change hands to ensure that one organization receives the contract, companies may make informal agreements to â€Å"rig† the bids, and other potentially corrupt practices may go on. Legal as well as ethical issues abound when private and state motives are mixed. During the building phase, private prisons may cut corners and construct buildings without meeting proper standards for safety, therefore putting the staff and inmates in danger. Managing the institution also raises the possibility that a private prison will attempt to maximize profits by ignoring minimum standards of health and safety and will, if necessary to this end, bribe inspectors or monitors to overlook the deficiencies. Private prisons argue that some state prisons subject them to endless and picayune rules and continually audit them to the point that it appears that state prison officials are trying to find noncompliance in order to cancel contracts. There is probably some truth that some correction department officials are not happy to have legislators approve the use of private prisons and want to see them fail. While Private Prisons have served as a faster solution to prison overcrowding during times of rapid growth in the correctional population, the state prisons will remain. Although our tax dollars continue to go toward these institutions, we must sometimes overlook these costs, for that of the security and safety of the public.

The Problem of Peoples Dangerous Evolutionary Baggage

People were always interested in the aspects which could influence their consciousness and behavior. In his book Cosmos, Carl Sagan discusses a lot of problematic questions associated with the spheres of evolution, science, philosophy, and sociology, providing the large context for the people’s actions because of their considerable evolutionary heritage expressed in the global knowledge collected during thousands of years.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of People’s ‘Dangerous Evolutionary Baggage’ specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Sagan, people have the significant, but dangerous evolutionary baggage which influences their actions and considerations, and this baggage can be discussed as the definite knowledge collected by the generations and as certain collected human features and qualities on which people’s reactions and activities depend. If the notion of ‘evolutionary baggage’ can be explained with references to the concepts of the development of the world and progress of a man in it, in order to understand its ‘dangerous’ character, it is important to pay more attention to the details of the historical development of the society and evolution of the man as a human being. Sagan states that all the answers to the problematic questions can be found with the help of exploring the Cosmos because this exploration can be discussed as â€Å"a voyage of self-discovery† (Sagan 318). Moreover, Sagan stresses that people are the children both of the sky and the Earth. Thus, during the humans’ term on this planet, â€Å"we have accumulated dangerous evolutionary baggage, hereditary propensities for aggression and ritual, submission to leaders and hostility to outsiders, which place our survival in some question† (Sagan 318). In spite of the fact the author also refers to the positive heritage wh ich is the developed compassion for others as the characteristic human feature, the dangerous effect of the ‘baggage’ requires its detailed discussion because the consequences of people’s using this ‘baggage’ can be irreversible. Sagan pays attention to the example of the possible nuclear war as a result of the humans’ evolution and progress in technologies. The author states that as the â€Å"technology improved, the means of war also improved† (Sagan 326). Although people are inclined to develop the strategies and approaches to coping with the problems of slavery and racism, they are also ready to destroy the world with the help of the most powerful weapons. The history provides the examples of dangerous nuclear attacks, but there are also examples of the higher levels of altruism (Sagan 330). According to Sagan, this controversy is in the human nature and the processes of evolution contribute to complicating the situation.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author focuses on exploring the conflict of the people’s passions and their â€Å"better natures† in detail and states the physiological causes for the conflict which is between the deep â€Å"ancient reptilian part of the brain, the R-complex, in charge of murderous rages, and the more recently evolved mammalian and human parts of the brain, the limbic system and the cerebral cortex† (Sagan 326). That is why, people are able to resist their instincts which can be discussed as dangerous with the help of their inner balance. People’s ‘dangerous evolutionary baggage’ is the challenge for them to state their humanity and save the world from destructing by their own means. In spite of the fact all the people’s actions have definite consequences and they are not always positive with references to the dang erous baggage, it is impossible to reject the fact that the persons’ achievements today are the results of the other people’s activities many years and generations ago. Works Cited Sagan, Carl. Cosmos. USA: Random House, 1980. Print. This essay on The Problem of People’s ‘Dangerous Evolutionary Baggage’ was written and submitted by user Analia Boyer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.